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PropertyResourceBundle

public class PropertyResourceBundle
extends ResourceBundle

java.lang.Object
   ↳ java.util.ResourceBundle
     ↳ java.util.PropertyResourceBundle


PropertyResourceBundle is a concrete subclass of ResourceBundle that manages resources for a locale using a set of static strings from a property file. See ResourceBundle for more information about resource bundles.

Unlike other types of resource bundle, you don't subclass PropertyResourceBundle. Instead, you supply properties files containing the resource data. ResourceBundle.getBundle will automatically look for the appropriate properties file and create a PropertyResourceBundle that refers to it. See ResourceBundle#getBundle(java.lang.String, java.util.Locale, java.lang.ClassLoader) for a complete description of the search and instantiation strategy.

The following example shows a member of a resource bundle family with the base name "MyResources". The text defines the bundle "MyResources_de", the German member of the bundle family. This member is based on PropertyResourceBundle, and the text therefore is the content of the file "MyResources_de.properties" (a related example shows how you can add bundles to this family that are implemented as subclasses of ListResourceBundle). The keys in this example are of the form "s1" etc. The actual keys are entirely up to your choice, so long as they are the same as the keys you use in your program to retrieve the objects from the bundle. Keys are case-sensitive.

 # MessageFormat pattern
 s1=Die Platte \"{1}\" enthält {0}.

 # location of {0} in pattern
 s2=1

 # sample disk name
 s3=Meine Platte

 # first ChoiceFormat choice
 s4=keine Dateien

 # second ChoiceFormat choice
 s5=eine Datei

 # third ChoiceFormat choice
 s6={0,number} Dateien

 # sample date
 s7=3. März 1996
 

The implementation of a PropertyResourceBundle subclass must be thread-safe if it's simultaneously used by multiple threads. The default implementations of the non-abstract methods in this class are thread-safe.

Note: PropertyResourceBundle can be constructed either from an InputStream or a Reader, which represents a property file. Constructing a PropertyResourceBundle instance from an InputStream requires that the input stream be encoded in ISO-8859-1. In that case, characters that cannot be represented in ISO-8859-1 encoding must be represented by Unicode Escapes as defined in section 3.3 of The Java™ Language Specification whereas the other constructor which takes a Reader does not have that limitation.

See also:

Summary

Inherited fields

Public constructors

PropertyResourceBundle(InputStream stream)

Creates a property resource bundle from an InputStream.

PropertyResourceBundle(Reader reader)

Creates a property resource bundle from a Reader.

Public methods

Enumeration<String> getKeys()

Returns an Enumeration of the keys contained in this ResourceBundle and its parent bundles.

Object handleGetObject(String key)

Gets an object for the given key from this resource bundle.

Protected methods

Set<String> handleKeySet()

Returns a Set of the keys contained only in this ResourceBundle.

Inherited methods

Public constructors

PropertyResourceBundle

public PropertyResourceBundle (InputStream stream)

Creates a property resource bundle from an InputStream. The property file read with this constructor must be encoded in ISO-8859-1.

Parameters
stream InputStream: an InputStream that represents a property file to read from.

Throws
IOException if an I/O error occurs
NullPointerException if stream is null
IllegalArgumentException if stream contains a malformed Unicode escape sequence.

PropertyResourceBundle

public PropertyResourceBundle (Reader reader)

Creates a property resource bundle from a Reader. Unlike the constructor PropertyResourceBundle(InputStream), there is no limitation as to the encoding of the input property file.

Parameters
reader Reader: a Reader that represents a property file to read from.

Throws
IOException if an I/O error occurs
NullPointerException if reader is null
IllegalArgumentException if a malformed Unicode escape sequence appears from reader.

Public methods

getKeys

public Enumeration<String> getKeys ()

Returns an Enumeration of the keys contained in this ResourceBundle and its parent bundles.

Returns
Enumeration<String> an Enumeration of the keys contained in this ResourceBundle and its parent bundles.

See also:

handleGetObject

public Object handleGetObject (String key)

Gets an object for the given key from this resource bundle. Returns null if this resource bundle does not contain an object for the given key.

Parameters
key String: the key for the desired object

Returns
Object the object for the given key, or null

Protected methods

handleKeySet

protected Set<String> handleKeySet ()

Returns a Set of the keys contained only in this ResourceBundle.

Returns
Set<String> a Set of the keys contained only in this ResourceBundle

See also: